The Convergence of Zero Trust Architecture and Generative Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Framework for Adaptive Security in the Era of Large Language Models
Keywords:
Zero Trust Architecture, Generative AI, Large Language Models, Cybersecurity AutomationAbstract
The traditional perimeter-based security model, once the bedrock of corporate and industrial networking, has become increasingly obsolete in the face of sophisticated cyber threats and the decentralization of data. This research article explores the paradigm shift toward Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) and its integration with modern Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and Large Language Models (LLMs). By synthesizing contemporary literature, the study examines how the foundational principle of "never trust, always verify" is being redefined through AI-driven continuous authentication, automated threat detection, and context-aware policy enforcement. The paper provides an in-depth analysis of the applications of ZTA in diverse sectors-including smart manufacturing, automated vehicles, and 6G networks-while addressing the emerging security hazards inherent in AI-human interactions and IoT ecosystems. Furthermore, the research investigates the role of LLMs in both strengthening defensive postures and introducing new attack vectors, such as prompt injection and data leakage. The findings suggest that while ZTA provides the necessary structural framework for modern security, the integration of AI is essential for managing the scale and speed of contemporary digital environments. The study concludes with a roadmap for future research, emphasizing the need for standardized AI-ZTA protocols and the mitigation of "trust gaps" in human-AI collaboration.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Kendal Theone (Author)
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